Yesterday, a group of Dutch doctors and scientists released a public letter calling for a ban on smartphones for children under 14, and a ban on social media until 16. I understand the concern behind this appealโyouth health is a real issueโbut this proposed solution is reactionary, not evidence-based, and potentially harmful.
Letโs start with the basics: ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ ๐ฌ๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐จ๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ข๐ง ๐๐ ๐. The research paints a more nuanced picture. Yes, digital technology can be linked to distressโbut it also supports friendship, belonging, creativity, and identity development, especially when used with intention. Data tells a far richer and more balanced story than the headlinesโand current panicโallow.
๐ And the causes of youth mental health struggles? Social media plays a roleโbut it is a small one. Family stress, academic pressure, climate anxiety, and economic insecurity ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ง๐ข๐ณ ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ impacts. A ban risks oversimplifying a multifaceted crisis, and worse, distracts from the real structural supports youth and families need.
๐ And yesโphysical health matters too. Young people today do face real challenges around sleep disruption, digital overuse, and screen fatigue. Projects like Charge Your Brainzzz (for which I’m a part) are shining a spotlight on these issues. Thatโs why I fully support efforts to help youth modulate their tech use, build in digital disconnection to counter overuse, and learn healthy habits. But again: this is a case for guidance and educationโnot prohibition.
๐ง๐ฌ And letโs not forget: children have rights, too. Under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, they are entitled to participate in the digital world. A sweeping ban risks violating these rights and pushing young people into less safe, unregulated online spaces.
Yes, we need actionโbut letโs make it smart:
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Wellbeing-by-design from tech platforms
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Digital competency education in schools
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Evidence-informed standards
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Community support for families
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Stronger regulation, yesโbut not blanket bans
๐ One final observation from my colleague Wouter van den Bos, which I strongly agree with (translated from Dutch): โI was surprised to see that this letter was mainly signed by general practitioners, oncologists, dermatologists, and internists. These are all smart and committed people, but not experts in the effects of social media. Itโs a curious choiceโand in media coverage, this can quickly become an attempt to win an argument by appealing to an (unrelated) authority (argumentum ad verecundiam).โ
๐ Scienceโnot fearโmust guide us. The current hype is not grounded in robust science. We owe it to young people to do better than reactionary bans and pseudoscientific justifications. If we care about their wellbeing, we must act with nuance, integrity, and evidence. That means supporting families, investing in smart regulation, and trusting young people enough to include them in the conversation about their digital lives.